Published on
Nov 19, 2024
The Caspian Challenge: A Fleet in Being for Kazakhstan’s Sea Lines of Communication
By Bakhtiyar Askaruly Kazakhstan is the largest landlocked country, relying heavily on a resource-exporting economy, with the main route to international markets going through Russian territory.1 For many years, Kazakhstan did not experience any …
Source:
Center for International Maritime Security - Washington D.C.
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